by Samuel Rutherford
in ePub, .mobi & .pdf formats
This text was translated from the Latin version of Examination of Arminianism by Samuel Rutherford, using a machine translation based on the document available on Google Books (found here). Monergism undertook additional revision and editing to refine the literal translation, enhancing its readability and flow while preserving the original meaning.
Examination of Arminianism is the most comprehensive work by Samuel Rutherford, a prominent 17th-century Scottish theologian. Originally written in Latin, this text serves as a form of systematic theology; however, despite its broad scope, the book’s primary aim is narrowly focused: to refute the theological errors of Arminianism. Rutherford believed that Arminian doctrines were fundamentally flawed across almost every area of theology. As a result, he used this work as an opportunity to conduct a sweeping survey of the entire theological spectrum, addressing many topics in-depth that he had not explored elsewhere in his writings.
For nearly four hundred years, Examination of Arminianism remained accessible only to those proficient in Latin. Now, with this new English translation, Rutherford's rigorous arguments and insights are available to a broader audience. Throughout the book, Rutherford follows a clear and methodical approach: he first poses a theological question, then offers a direct and concise response, either affirming or denying the proposition based on scriptural evidence and theological reasoning. This format allows readers to engage with Rutherford's thought process and understand his firm commitment to Reformed theology.
The significance of Examination of Arminianism lies in its thorough examination and refutation of Arminianism, a theological movement that challenged core Reformed doctrines of divine grace, election, and predestination. Rutherford systematically dismantles the "five Articles of the Remonstrants"—the foundational principles of Arminianism—by appealing to scriptural authority and the writings of early church theologians. He not only counters the specific arguments of Arminian theologians but also addresses the philosophical assumptions underlying their positions, particularly concerning free will and human agency.
This English edition utilizes a modified literal translation philosophy to maintain the theological precision, original arguments, and formal style of Rutherford's Latin text. While closely preserving the meaning and structure of the original, the translation makes slight adjustments to enhance clarity and readability for modern readers, ensuring that Rutherford's rigorous logic and profound insights are accessible without losing the integrity of his thought.
Examination of Arminianism is an essential work for anyone interested in Reformed theology, historical theology, or the theological controversies of the 17th century. It not only serves as a formidable defense of Reformed doctrine against Arminian errors but also provides a rare glimpse into Rutherford’s broader theological vision, offering insights found nowhere else in his writings. This book is particularly valuable for students of theology, scholars, and all readers dedicated to understanding the deep roots of Reformed thought.
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Table of Contents
Dedicatory Letter
To the Distinguished Servant of God, Mr. Matthias Nethenus,
Preface to the Reader
Chapter 1: On the Holy Scriptures
Chapter 2: On God
Chapter 3: On Election
Chapter 4: On Reprobation
Chapter 5: On the State of the First Man
Chapter 6: On Original Sin
Chapter 7: On the State of Fallen Man
Chapter 8: On the State of Grace
Chapter 9: On Universal Redemption
Chapter 10: On the Covenant of Grace
Chapter 11: On the Mode of Conversion
Chapter 12: The Justification of a Sinner
Chapter 13: On the Perseverance of the Saints
Chapter 14: Concerning the Certainty of Salvation
Chapter 15: On the Church and Its Marks
Chapter 16: On the Ministers of the Word
Chapter 17: On Synods
Chapter 18: On the Sacraments and Ecclesiastical Discipline
Chapter 19: On the Role of the Magistrate
Chapter 20: On the Soul and the Resurrection of the Flesh