by William Bridge
in ePub, .mobi & .pdf formats
“A Wounded Conscience Cured” by William Bridge is a powerful theological treatise that addresses the issue of conscience and moral integrity in the face of conflict and doubt. Written during a turbulent period of political and religious upheaval in 17th-century England, Bridge tackles the relationship between civil authority, obedience to rulers, and the rights of Christians to resist tyranny. The work is structured as a detailed response to Dr. Henry Ferne's defense of the monarchy's absolute authority, particularly in matters of governance and religion.
Bridge’s work is not merely a rebuttal of Ferne’s political stance, but also an encouragement to those struggling with guilt, doubt, or wounded consciences due to the actions of the state or religious leaders. The author expertly weaves scriptural exegesis with reasoned argumentation to show that it is possible—and at times necessary—for Christians to stand up against corrupt or oppressive authorities while still maintaining a clear conscience before God.
Throughout the book, Bridge argues for the legitimacy of defensive resistance in situations where rulers, by their injustice or incompetence, endanger the wellbeing of the people. He contends that lawful government exists to preserve justice and liberty, and when it fails in these responsibilities, it is permissible—if not a duty—for the people, represented by Parliament, to seek redress and protection through resistance. In this, he emphasizes the divine right of self-preservation grounded in natural law and biblical precedent, using figures like David, who defended himself against King Saul’s tyranny.
The treatise also explores key theological concepts such as the divine right of kings, the nature of obedience and authority, and the role of conscience in guiding Christian conduct. Bridge’s pastoral tone shines through as he comforts those whose consciences are troubled by the complexities of civil disobedience, urging them to trust in God’s sovereignty while making righteous decisions grounded in Scripture and natural justice.
Additionally, this second edition of Bridge’s work contains three sermons. One addresses the need for courage in times of upheaval, another identifies the hindrances to God’s mercies upon England and prescribes remedies, and the third prepares believers to suffer faithfully in times of persecution and loss. These sermons further establish Bridge as not only a theological mind but also a pastor deeply concerned with the spiritual welfare of his congregation amidst the plundering and chaos of civil war.
Author Bio:
William Bridge (1600–1671) was a prominent English Puritan preacher, theologian, and pastor. He was known for his eloquent sermons and writings, particularly during the English Civil War. Bridge played an important role as a member of the Westminster Assembly, contributing to the Reformed theological framework that would shape English Presbyterianism. His works, including “A Lifting Up for the Downcast” and “A Wounded Conscience Cured,” are prized for their pastoral care, scriptural depth, and keen theological insight. His influence on Puritan thought and Reformed theology continues to be felt in both pastoral and academic circles.
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Table of Contents
To the Reader
An Introduction Unto the Treatise Necessary for All Good Subjects to Understand
Section I: The Divine Right of Resistance
Section II: The Justification of Resistance
Section III: The Power of Resistance and the Role of Fundamental Laws
Section IV: The Re-assumption of Power and the Right to Resist
Section V: The Power of Resistance and Civil War
Section VI: Application of the Principles of Resistance
Section VII