Experiential Calvinism, often referred to as "Experimental Calvinism," emphasizes a deeply personal and experiential relationship with God grounded in the doctrines of Calvinism. This approach to Calvinism highlights the importance of personal experience and assurance of salvation in the believer's life. It involves a heartfelt application of Calvinist theology to one's personal walk with God, leading to a vibrant, dynamic faith that affects every aspect of life.
Key Aspects of Experiential Calvinism:
Personal Assurance of Salvation: Experiential Calvinism places a strong emphasis on the believer's assurance of salvation. This assurance is not based on one's own efforts but on the promises of God and the inner testimony of the Holy Spirit. Romans 8:16 says, "The Spirit himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God."
Transformation by Grace: Central to Experiential Calvinism is the transformative power of God's grace. Believers are not only justified by faith but are also sanctified by the work of the Holy Spirit. This transformation is evident in a changed life characterized by increasing holiness and godliness (2 Corinthians 5:17).
Deep Conviction of Sin and Repentance: An experiential Calvinist experiences a profound sense of their own sinfulness and the need for ongoing repentance. This conviction is a work of the Holy Spirit, who brings awareness of sin and leads the believer to repentance and faith in Christ (Romans 7:24-25).
Intimate Communion with God: Experiential Calvinism encourages a deep, intimate communion with God through prayer, meditation on Scripture, and the sacraments. This communion is both personal and corporate, involving regular worship and fellowship with other believers (John 15:4-5).
Experiencing God's Sovereignty: Believers experience God's sovereignty in all aspects of life, trusting that He is in control and works all things for their good (Romans 8:28). This leads to a sense of peace and trust in God's providence, even in difficult circumstances.
Examples and Illustrations:
John Calvin's Personal Piety: John Calvin himself exemplified Experiential Calvinism. His deep personal devotion and commitment to prayer and the study of Scripture were central to his life and ministry. His "Institutes of the Christian Religion" reflects both profound theological insights and a deep, personal piety.
Puritan Devotional Practices: The Puritans are a historical example of Experiential Calvinism. They emphasized personal piety, family worship, and the regular examination of one's spiritual state. Richard Baxter's "The Reformed Pastor" and John Owen's writings on the Holy Spirit illustrate this focus on personal experience and sanctification.
Jonathan Edwards' Religious Affections: Jonathan Edwards, a key figure in the Great Awakening, wrote extensively about the nature of true religious experience. His work "Religious Affections" describes the marks of genuine faith, emphasizing that true religion involves both the head and the heart.
Modern Examples: Contemporary Reformed authors like Joel Beeke and Sinclair Ferguson continue this tradition. Ferguson & Beeke's pastoral writings encourage believers to grow in their personal relationship with Christ.
Scriptural Basis:
- 1 Peter 1:8-9: "Though you have not seen him, you love him. Though you do not now see him, you believe in him and rejoice with joy that is inexpressible and filled with glory, obtaining the outcome of your faith, the salvation of your souls."
- Philippians 2:12-13: "Therefore, my beloved, as you have always obeyed, so now, not only as in my presence but much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure."
Experiential Calvinism thus combines the robust theological framework of Calvinism with a vibrant, personal experience of God's grace, leading to a deeply rooted, transformative Christian life.